The South Etolin Island Wilderness area comprises
83,642 acres on the south end of Etolin Island and several smaller
islands. It is located about midway between Ketchikan and Wrangell
in Southeast Alaska.. The wilderness area consists of spruce/hemlock
forests from sea level to about 2500 feet in elevation. Above
2500 feet, the vegetation takes on the characteristics of a subalpine/alpine
forest. Bessie and her sisters Alice, and Virginia tower 3900
ft above sea level, skirted by, fish streams and high mountain
lakes.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game has identified 28 anadromous
fish streams in the South Etolin Wilderness. Together these streams
provide habitat for cutthroat and steelhead trout, Dolly Varden,
char, and pink, chum, coho and sockeye salmon. One of the first
fish hatcheries in Southeast Alaska was built at Hatchery Lake.
Operations began in 1882 to improve sockeye salmon habitat. The
project was abandoned in 1907. Wildlife within the wilderness
include black bear, Sitka black-tailed deer and moose. Brown
bear are known to transit the area. In 1987, 33 Roosevelt and
17 Rocky Mountain elk were released on Etolin and their introduction
has been successful. Elk have been now been sighted on neighboring
Zarembo Island. The areas of McHenry Anchorage, Onslow Island
and Canoe Pass support large concentrations of eagle nesting
and harbor seal haulout sites. Many nights while anchored in
Sunny Bay we have heard wolves calling throughout the night. |